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4 health risks detected

The health risks shown below typically indicate risk from life-time exposure to elevated contaminant levels. ALL potential risks are shown regardless of the contaminant concentration detected. Actual health risks from waterborne contaminants depend on duration and dose of exposure, as well as personal susceptibility.

Learn more about toxicology

Can impact developmental outcomes

Developmental toxicity is defined by any alteration to the normal growth or health (physical and behavioral) of a child. Exposures resulting in developmental problems may occur at pre-conception, prenatal, and post-natal stages. Pregnant individuals and children are at the highest risk of impacts to developmental toxicants.

Chloroform

Chloroform

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Carcinogens
Total THMs

Total THMs

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Spleen
Carcinogens
Genotoxic
Bromodichloromethane

Bromodichloromethane

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Spleen
Carcinogens
Genotoxic
Lead

Lead

Metals
Nervous System
Developmental
Reproductive (M)
Reproductive (F)
Kidneys
Immune System
Cardiovascular
Blood
Carcinogens

Can impact immune system

The immune system defends the body against infections and disease-causing microorganisms like pathogenic bacteria and viruses. It consists of white blood cells, along with the organs and tissues of the lymphatic system—including the thymus, spleen, tonsils, lymph nodes, lymph vessels, and bone marrow. Immunotoxicity can lead to an underactive or overactive immune response.

Chloroform

Chloroform

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Carcinogens
Total THMs

Total THMs

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Spleen
Carcinogens
Genotoxic
Bromodichloromethane

Bromodichloromethane

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Spleen
Carcinogens
Genotoxic
Lead

Lead

Metals
Nervous System
Developmental
Reproductive (M)
Reproductive (F)
Kidneys
Immune System
Cardiovascular
Blood
Carcinogens

Can impact kidney health

The kidneys are two reddish-brown, bean-shaped organs that regulate your body’s fluid levels, maintain blood mineral balances, and filter wastes and toxins from your blood. Kidney toxicity, known as nephrotoxicity or renal toxicity, can impair your body's ability to excrete waste or fluids.

Chloroform

Chloroform

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Carcinogens
Total THMs

Total THMs

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Spleen
Carcinogens
Genotoxic
Bromodichloromethane

Bromodichloromethane

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Spleen
Carcinogens
Genotoxic
Lead

Lead

Metals
Nervous System
Developmental
Reproductive (M)
Reproductive (F)
Kidneys
Immune System
Cardiovascular
Blood
Carcinogens

Potential or known carcinogens

Cancer is the umbrella term for a disease that is defined by uncontrollable cell growth. Contaminants that are carcinogenic have the capacity to cause cancer or promote its development in any part of the body. Exposure to a carcinogen may result in cancer long after the initial exposure.

Chloroform

Chloroform

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Carcinogens
Total THMs

Total THMs

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Spleen
Carcinogens
Genotoxic
Bromodichloromethane

Bromodichloromethane

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Spleen
Carcinogens
Genotoxic
Lead

Lead

Metals
Nervous System
Developmental
Reproductive (M)
Reproductive (F)
Kidneys
Immune System
Cardiovascular
Blood
Carcinogens

Can impact liver health

The liver is a large organ whose main function is to detoxify/filter blood from the digestive tract and produce proteins essential for blood clotting and other important functions.

Chloroform

Chloroform

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Carcinogens
Total THMs

Total THMs

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Spleen
Carcinogens
Genotoxic
Bromodichloromethane

Bromodichloromethane

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Spleen
Carcinogens
Genotoxic

Can be genotoxic

Genotoxicity refers to a form of toxicity where a contaminant impacts genetic information in a cell, resulting in mutations and potentially cancer. A contaminant may impact cell DNA directly or indirectly, and mutations may be passed on to children.

Total THMs

Total THMs

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Spleen
Carcinogens
Genotoxic
Bromodichloromethane

Bromodichloromethane

Disinfection Byproducts
Developmental
Kidneys
Immune System
Liver
Spleen
Carcinogens
Genotoxic

Can impact cardiovascular health

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body. Consisting of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries, the cardiovascular system connects all cells in the body to the blood system, which delivers essential nutrients and materials as well as removes cell waste and toxins.

Lead

Lead

Metals
Nervous System
Developmental
Reproductive (M)
Reproductive (F)
Kidneys
Immune System
Cardiovascular
Blood
Carcinogens

Can impact female reproductive system

The female reproductive system includes the organs essential for human reproduction, including the uterus, Fallopian tubes, ovaries, and genitals. Impacts to the female reproductive organs can result in genetic defects, infertility, menstrual disorders, sexual function, and/or cause developmental toxicity in children.

Lead

Lead

Metals
Nervous System
Developmental
Reproductive (M)
Reproductive (F)
Kidneys
Immune System
Cardiovascular
Blood
Carcinogens

Can impact male reproductive system

The male reproductive system includes the male organs essential for human reproduction, or the genitals. Impacts to the male reproductive organs can result in genetic defects, infertility, altered sexual function, and/or cause developmental toxicity in children.

Lead

Lead

Metals
Nervous System
Developmental
Reproductive (M)
Reproductive (F)
Kidneys
Immune System
Cardiovascular
Blood
Carcinogens

Can impact nervous system

The nervous system is a network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits signals in the body to coordinate actions and sensory information. Humans have both a central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and a peripheral nervous system (nerves that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body).

Lead

Lead

Metals
Nervous System
Developmental
Reproductive (M)
Reproductive (F)
Kidneys
Immune System
Cardiovascular
Blood
Carcinogens

Can impact the blood system

Hematologic toxicity concerns the impact of a contaminant on the blood system. Toxicity to the blood system may impact hematological parameters like hemoglobin, red and white blood cell counts, platelet counts, among others.

Lead

Lead

Metals
Nervous System
Developmental
Reproductive (M)
Reproductive (F)
Kidneys
Immune System
Cardiovascular
Blood
Carcinogens

End of health risks